![]() ![]() ![]() Gilliam is co-recipient of the prestigious 2008 Grawemeyer Award in Education for the coauthored book A Vision for Universal Preschool Education. Gilliam is the Elizabeth Mears and House Jameson Professor of Child Psychiatry and Psychology at the Yale University Child Study Center, as well as the Director of The Edward Zigler Center in Child Development and Social Policy.ĭr. Instead of teaching different groups of children differently – whether in expensive private preschools or in low-income neighborhood programs – all children would learn the same set of standards, rules, and preparatory practices, promoting equality at an early age. Many preschool and childcare options today are segregated because of de-facto housing segregation. Universal Pre-Kįree, universal Pre-Kindergarten offers a way to mitigate implicit bias because it would provide access to underprivileged children and create diverse learning spaces. Expulsion at such a young age can have wide-ranging negative impacts on a child. ![]() Preschool programs are supposed to prepare children how to behave in school instead, they often punish children who don’t know the very rules they are meant to teach. More shockingly, they are expelled for normal, age-appropriate behavior, such as running in hallways or being rambunctious. Preschool children, ages 3 and 4, are expelled at a rate more than three times that of K-12 combined. When asked, teachers said they thought they had a gender bias and watched the two boys more closely. By tracking their eyes, the study showed that the teachers watched the black children more closely for behavioral problems than white children. In a study to detect implicit bias, preschool teachers were instructed to watch a video of four young children (black and white, boy and girl) and identify potential behavioral issues. ![]()
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